Unit 4 单元检测卷(四)

题干:

(2024·山东德州高一下期末)

With the seasons changing，now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks，city squares，woodlands and even the side of a cliff！We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK.

Grosvenor Park，Chester

Every summer，Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre(圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park.This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio：

The Gangs of New York，The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz.I’m most excited by the first：a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show.

Minack Theatre，Cornwall

Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno，you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre.Seeing anything at all，backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea，will be an unforgettable experience.This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors，and the less-known works of Shakespeare.

Pitlochry Festival Theatre，Highland Perthshire

Throughout most of the year，the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces.But this summer，you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre，located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain.This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas.

Shakespeare in the Squares，London

Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin，travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well.

第21题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

Which play fascinates the author most?

A: The Gangs of New York.
B: The Importance of Being Earnest.
C: The Wizard of Oz.
D: Little Shop of Horrors.

解析:

细节理解题。根据Grosvenor Park，Chester部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York，The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz.I’m most excited by the first”可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是The Gangs of New York。故选A。

第22题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer?

A: On the cliff.
B: In the woods.
C: At a concert hall.
D: On city squares.

解析:

细节理解题。根据Pitlochry Festival Theatre，Highland Perthshire部分中“But this summer，you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre，located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain.”可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。

第23题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan?

A: Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre.
B: Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre.
C: Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
D: Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.

解析:

细节理解题。根据Minack Theatre，Cornwall部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors，and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”以及Shakespeare in the Squares，London部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin，travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。

题干:

(2024·浙江宁波高一下期末)

Before going abroad，I was very concerned about culture shock，but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse(逆向的) culture shock when returning home.Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected.It’s not just about transitioning back to home life；it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment.I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.

This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time，like my parents，who witnessed all my major life changes before this one.I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends.Despite only being away for three and a half months，I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now.Over the past few weeks at home，I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.

I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset，and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding(相对应的) environment is challenging.For instance，being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free.However，returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality(心态) difficult.I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy，especially after experiencing a semester of travel，fun，and academic success.Therefore，I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break，and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments.This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.

Coming home has been more challenging than expected，but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks.Nevertheless，I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid.

第24题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home?

A: Going back to his original self.
B: Adapting to new surroundings.
C: Experiencing culture shock.
D: Missing old acquaintances.

解析:

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”可知，作者回国后最担心的是回到原来的自己。故选A项。

第25题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What did the author realize after returning home?

A: He should make his family familiar with his positive changes.
B: He should change his mentality to care less about his study.
C: He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment.
D: He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class.

解析:

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past few weeks at home，I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.”及第三段中的“I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset，and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding(相对应的)environment is challenging.”可知，作者回国后意识到他应该调整自己的心态，以适应原来的学习环境。故选C项。

第26题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 中档题：

What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 3 mean?

A: Current.
B: Improper.
C: Unnecessary.
D: Continuous.

解析:

词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“...especially after experiencing a semester of travel，fun，and academic success.Therefore，I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break，and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments.”可知，作者开始意识到学校的持续的压力并不健康。故可猜测画线单词perpetual为“持续的”意思，与D项“持续不断的”意思一致。故选D项。

第27题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What is the passage mainly about?

A: The sufferings of reverse culture shock.
B: The reflections on personal growth.
C: The adaptations to new environments.
D: The success in academic performance.

解析:

主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中“Before going abroad，I was very concerned about culture shock，but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse(逆向的) culture shock when returning home.Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected.”和最后一段中“Coming home has been more challenging than expected，but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks.”可知，文章主要讲作者在从马德里回国后所经历的逆向文化冲击。故选A项。

题干:

(2024·湖北高一下期末)

The documentary(纪录片) Space：The Longest Goodbye explores the important role of psychologists in preparing astronauts for missions to the moon and Mars.Even though NASA carefully plans and analyzes technical aspects of space travel，such as launch windows and flight orbits，the mental health of astronauts remains hard to measure.

The necessity for psychological support became obvious as astronauts started spending more time away from Earth，particularly with the construction of the International Space Station in 1994.With future missions aiming for longer periods of time，such as the scheduled three-year journey to Mars，the emotional stress of separation from loved ones becomes a major concern.

Directed by Ido Mizrahy，the documentary investigates the history of NASA’s psychological team while following the experience of astronauts like Cady Coleman，a key member of NASA’s Artemis program.Coleman’s story，especially the painfully-moving moments of her video chats with her son，uncovers the emotional sufferings experienced by astronauts and their families due to space travel.In addition，astronauts are also observed day and night while on board the space station，adding to their psychological stress.

The film describes the strategies the team applied to deal with these challenges，such as developing companion robots to ease(缓解) loneliness，conducting desert simulations(模拟) to study interpersonal stress during long space missions and so on.There is a shocking large number of ideas being tested for the astronauts.

Throughout the documentary，viewers are treated to breathtaking photos of space，presented together with the personal struggles of the astronauts.This creates a mixture of both fear and hope，reflecting the difficult reality of being an astronaut.

In nature，Space：The Longest Goodbye offers an impressive exploration of the emotional and psychological journey of astronauts as they explore the vast space，wrestling with the challenges of loneliness and longing while fighting for the promise of discovery and exploration.

第28题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What influences the mental health of the astronauts most?

A: Nonstop observations in the space station.
B: Insufficient training before their missions.
C: Physical sufferings from long space travel.
D: Emotional stress of being apart from family.

解析:

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With future missions aiming for longer periods of time，such as the scheduled three-year journey to Mars，the emotional stress of separation from loved ones becomes a major concern.”可知，与亲人分离的情绪压力是影响宇航员心理健康最主要的因素。故选D项。

第29题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

How did NASA’s psychological team solve the difficulties?

A: By increasing video chats.
B: By developing robots for company.
C: By doing research into deserts.
D: By improving communication skills.

解析:

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The film describes the strategies the team applied to deal with these challenges，such as developing companion robots to ease(缓解) loneliness，conducting desert simulations(模拟) to study interpersonal stress during long space missions and so on.”可知，NASA的心理援助团队通过开发陪伴机器人来缓解宇航员面临的情绪问题。故选B项。

第30题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What does “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A: The record of space scenery.
B: The challenge of longer mission.
C: The contrast of film contents.
D: The struggle of personal emotions.

解析:

代词指代题。根据第五段“Throughout the documentary，viewers are treated to breathtaking photos of space，presented together with the personal struggles of the astronauts.This creates a mixture of both fear and hope，reflecting the difficult reality of being an astronaut.”可知，影片同时呈现了宇宙的浩瀚和宇航员的内心挣扎，这种强烈的对比会引起恐惧和希望两种情绪，所以this指代前文提到的影片内容形成的对比。故选C项。

第31题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What is the author’s attitude towards the documentary?

A: Appreciative.
B: Unclear.
C: Negative.
D: Doubtful.

解析:

观点态度题。根据最后一段“In nature，Space：The Longest Goodbye offers an impressive exploration of the emotional and psychological journey of astronauts as they explore the vast space...”可知，作者高度评价了该纪录片的意义，故作者对这部纪录片是持肯定、欣赏的态度的，故选A项。

题干:

(2024·广东东莞高一下期末)

We all agree that too much anxiety has nothing good to offer and is certainly not a welcome visitor in our lives.There are endless and heartbreaking stories about how anxiety can ruin a moment，a day，or even a life.

However，a growing number of researchers are getting the message out that anxiety is not always our enemy.Kian Patton，an expert on mental health，believes that anxiety and other unpleasant feelings actually have a role to play because we all need a bit of it to be our best selves.

Let’s look at some positive sides that anxiety has to offer.A bit of anxiety prevents us from possible dangers.Those of us with some anxiety carefully consider the effects of our behavior on others，which prevents us from becoming a bully and hurting classmates.Anxiety can and does remind us to get things done.We tend to be better prepared for the next test，the next presentation，the next day，and even life in general.

“If we pay no attention to our anxiety，we may lose these benefits，and can make things worse，” says Gaia Megan，a professor in Psychological Science.Ignoring unpleasant feelings just strengthens our worries，because we are not solving the problem.According to Gaia，the key to reducing unease is to manage anxiety by “worrying well”．But how?

The trick，as she says，is to listen to anxiety，and then direct it to make changes.For example，a young man who worried about everything that could go wrong in his life was kept sleepless at night.After talking to Gaia Megan，he turned “what ifs？” anxiety into a goal-directed to-do list：“If this were to happen，then what could I do? Well，I could...”

By worrying well，we can feel lighter in our mind and have a clearer map of what we should do.“Then，” Gaia advises，“let it go.It is a wave that you need to learn to ride.”

第32题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What is people’s common opinion about anxiety?

A: It satisfies some of our needs.
B: It creates problems in our lives.
C: It is the most unpleasant feeling.
D: It helps us sort out the messages.

解析:

细节理解题。由文章第一段“We all agree that too much anxiety has nothing good to offer and is certainly not a welcome visitor in our lives.There are endless and heartbreaking stories about how anxiety can ruin a moment，a day，or even a life.”可知，人们通常认为焦虑会给我们的生活带来问题。故选B项。

第33题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

What can mild anxiety help people do?

A: Avoid possible dangers.
B: Make good friends.
C: Have a successful life.
D: Create new ideas.

解析:

细节理解题。由文章第三段中“A bit of anxiety prevents us from possible dangers.”可知，轻微的焦虑可以帮助人们避免可能的危险。故选A项。

第34题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 中档题：

How can we manage anxiety according to Gaia Megan?

A: By changing our sleep patterns.
B: By listening to others’ opinions.
C: By ignoring unpleasant feelings.
D: By directing it in a positive way.

解析:

推理判断题。由文章第四段中“According to Gaia，the key to reducing unease is to manage anxiety by ‘worrying well’．”以及第五段中“The trick，as she says，is to listen to anxiety，and then direct it to make changes.”可知，Gaia Megan建议以积极的方式引导焦虑，让其带来好的影响。故选D项。

第35题 (阅读理解) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A: Women Scientists on Mental Health
B: Facts and Benefits of Fear and Anxiety
C: The Unsolved Mystery：Why Do We Worry
D: The Upside of Anxiety：How to Worry Well

解析:

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段以及最后一段可知，文章主要讲述焦虑也有好处以及我们应该怎样将焦虑转化为积极的力量，让我们成为更好的自己。所以D项能够概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。

题干:

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day.

As we all know，litter can be harmful to birds，fish，and other wildlife.Therefore，make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36

You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you，because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species，allowing their populations to increase. 37 Thus，World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.

If possible，try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38 For example，if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter，be sure to deal with it properly，and pick up any litter you see.

If you like，you can plant a garden with native tree，bush and flower species. 39 To plant them in the garden accordingly，it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees，bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.

40 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support，or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general，there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.

第36题 (七选五) 难度 - 基础题：

A: Every year，there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B: If the threat they face is caused by human，try to help reduce it.
C: These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D: Additionally，it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E: These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F: Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G: And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.

解析:

上文“As we all know，litter can be harmful to birds，fish，and other wildlife.Therefore，make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G“而且你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量”承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G。

第37题 (七选五) 难度 - 基础题：

A: Every year，there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B: If the threat they face is caused by human，try to help reduce it.
C: These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D: Additionally，it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E: These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F: Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G: And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.

解析:

上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you，because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species，allowing their populations to increase.”建议在世界野生动植物日参观附近的水族馆或动物园，因为这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，选项C“这些可能是唯一能找到某些濒危动物的地方”承接上文，C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C。

第38题 (七选五) 难度 - 基础题：

A: Every year，there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B: If the threat they face is caused by human，try to help reduce it.
C: These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D: Additionally，it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E: These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F: Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G: And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.

解析:

上文“You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，结合下文“For example，if...be sure to deal with it...you see.”推知，空处与减少威胁有关。选项B“如果它们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它”承上启下。故选B。

第39题 (七选五) 难度 - 基础题：

A: Every year，there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B: If the threat they face is caused by human，try to help reduce it.
C: These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D: Additionally，it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E: These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F: Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G: And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.

解析:

上文“If you like，you can plant a garden with native tree，bush and flower species.”建议在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，下文介绍了种植的注意事项。选项E“这些可以为野生动物提供一个可以栖身的地方”承接上文，说明上文的做法有何作用，E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree，bush and flower species”。故选E。

第40题 (七选五) 难度 - 基础题：

A: Every year，there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B: If the threat they face is caused by human，try to help reduce it.
C: These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D: Additionally，it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E: These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F: Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G: And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.

解析:

空处位于句首，也是在世界野生动植物日建议做的事情。根据下文可知，有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织来保护野生动物。故选项D“此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。

题干:

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2024·山东淄博高一下期末)

Two teenagers are being honored heroes for saving a man from an oncoming train just seconds before its arrival.

Freddie,15，and Harley,16，acted 41 when they saw a distressed man jump onto the 42 at Bolton-upon-Dearne station in South Yorkshire over the weekend.The friends， 43 the last train home on Saturday night as their 11 pm time limit approached，noticed the man and heard him express his 44 to end his life.

“Freddie said，‘You’re not doing that，mate，’ and without 45 ，jumped straight onto the tracks despite the 46 train，” Freddie’s mother，Jill Corbett，told Sky News.

Harley，who also jumped onto the tracks to help，said，“I wasn’t 47 about the train；I just wanted to 48 Freddie got him off the tracks.We could see the train’s headlights coming near；it’s not a very long bend.”

Freddie added，“The train 49 about 45 seconds after we got off.The man kept saying，‘you’re good boys.’ You could tell he was 50 a lot.” While expecting for help，Freddie and Harley had a heartfelt 51 with the man，learning about his troubles.

Gary Robinson of Network Rail praised the teenagers for their lifesaving 52 .In a social media post，Gary wrote，“I was called out tonight to report a male with 53 to self-harm on the railway...these two boys were his angels.They 54 him off the railway and talked with him until I arrived.They 55 saved his life！”

第41题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: excitedly
B: bravely
C: nervously
D: smoothly

解析:

excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；nervously紧张地；smoothly顺利地。根据上文“Two teenagers are being honored heroes for saving a man from an oncoming train just seconds before its arrival.”可知，两个少年拯救了一名企图自杀的男士，他们表现勇敢。故选B。

第42题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: tracks
B: paths
C: ways
D: locations

解析:

track铁轨；path小路；way方法；location位置。根据下文“I just wanted to Freddie got him off the tracks”可知，此处是指这名男子跳上了铁轨企图自杀。故选A。

第43题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: working for
B: calling for
C: searching for
D: waiting for

解析:

work for为……工作；call for要求；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据下文“the last train home on Saturday night”可知，这两个少年在等最后一班回家的火车。故选D。

第44题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: information
B: impression
C: intention
D: opinion

解析:

information信息；impression印象；intention意图；opinion观点。根据下文“to end his life”以及“Freddie said，‘You’re not doing that，mate，’”可知，两个少年听到男子表达他想结束生命的意图。故选C。

第45题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: patience
B: determination
C: difficulty
D: hesitation

解析:

patience耐心；determination决心；difficulty困难；hesitation犹豫。根据下文“jumped straight onto the tracks”可知，Freddie毫不犹豫地径直跳了上去。故选D。

第46题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: approaching
B: passing
C: starting
D: parking

解析:

approach靠近；pass经过；start开始；park停车。根据下文“We could see the train’s headlights coming near；it’s not a very long bend.”可知，能看到火车的前灯驶近，说明火车正在靠近。故选A。

第47题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: anxious
B: crazy
C: worried
D: curious

解析:

anxious焦虑的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。根据下文“I just wanted to Freddie got him off the tracks”可知，Harley只想帮助Freddie把男士救上来，并没有担心火车。故选C。

第48题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 中档题：

A: find out
B: make sure
C: look out
D: get around

解析:

find out查明；make sure确保；look out当心；get around四处走动。根据空后“Freddie got him off the tracks”可知，此处是指Harley只想确保Freddie能把男士从铁轨上拉下来。故选B。

第49题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: stayed
B: followed
C: ended
D: arrived

解析:

stay停留；follow跟随；end结束；arrive到达。根据上文“We could see the train’s headlights coming near；it’s not a very long bend.”并结合文章首段可知，火车在两名少年救下男士后大约45秒就到了。故选D。

第50题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: struggling
B: trembling
C: wandering
D: whispering

解析:

struggle挣扎；tremble颤抖；wander徘徊；whisper低语。根据上文“they saw a distressed man”以及他的自杀行为可知，这名男子很痛苦。故选A。

第51题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: report
B: conversation
C: discussion
D: lesson

解析:

report报告；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；lesson课程。根据下文“learning about his troubles”可知，两个少年和男士进行了一次衷心的交谈，了解了他的烦恼。故选B。

第52题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: conditions
B: actions
C: achievements
D: movements

解析:

condition条件；action行为；achievement成就；movement运动。根据上文“Two teenagers are being honored heroes for saving a man from an oncoming train just seconds before its arrival.”可知，Gary Robinson赞扬了这两名少年的英勇救人行为。故选B。

第53题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: reason
B: belief
C: purpose
D: ability

解析:

reason原因；belief信仰；purpose意图；ability能力。根据上文“noticed the man and heard him express his to end his life”可知，这名男子有伤害自己的意图。故选C。

第54题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: dragged
B: shook
C: drove
D: raised

解析:

drag拖；shake摇晃；drive驾驶；raise举起。根据上文“I just wanted to Freddie got him off the tracks”可知，两名少年把男士从铁轨上拖了下来。故选A。

第55题 (完形填空) - 单选题难度 - 基础题：

A: surprisingly
B: strangely
C: unfortunately
D: undoubtedly

解析:

surprisingly令人惊讶地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地；undoubtedly无疑地。根据上文“They him off the railway and talked with him until I arrived.”可知，两名少年的行为无疑救了这名男士的命。故选D。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

The season，with mild temperatures and gentle breezes，is a perfect time 57. (explore) the diverse islands.From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 58. (peace) beaches of Exuma，each island offers 59. unique experience.The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 60. relaxation and exploration.

Spring is also an excellent time for water sports.The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving,61. (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life.Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming,62. numerous events take place.Culturally，the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival，a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage,63. (hold) in the spring.This event is a feast for the senses，featuring colorful 64. (costume) and energetic music.As the day ends，the Bahamian cuisine，with its mix of seafood and local flavors，offers a delightful dining journey.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

63．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数，be动词使用is。故填is held。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第第三部分-第二节(65)题 (语法填空) - 简答题难度 - 中档题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024·浙江衢州高一下期末)

As spring arrives，the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers.With 56. (it) clear waters and distinctive culture，spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.

Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip；it’s an experience 65. (fill) with unforgettable moments，breathtaking natural beauty，and cultural richness.

答案:

56．its　57．to explore　58．peaceful　59．a　60．for　61．showing　62．where　63．is held　64．costumes　65．filled

解析:

56．考查代词。修饰名词词组clear waters and distinctive culture，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

57．考查非谓语动词。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。

58．考查形容词。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。

59．考查冠词。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

60．考查介词。provide...for...为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。

61．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。

62．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

64．考查名词的数。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。

65．考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。

第66题 (应用文写作) - 简答题难度 - 较难题：

(2024·山东济宁高一下期末)

假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：

1．讨论的情况；

2．你的观点。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Exploring Space，Yes or No?

答案:

参考范文

Exploring Space，Yes or No?

Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration in the English class.Opinions vary from person to person.

Some are in favor of space exploration，as it is of benefit to many fields concerned，including farming，technology and medicine.However，others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time，money and lives.

From my point of view，despite the cost，space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions，which are far beyond our imagination.Therefore，exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans.

第67题 (读后续写) - 简答题难度 - 较难题：

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2024·江苏镇江高一下期末)

As we sped away from Konglor Cave on our trusty motorbike，the sun was beating down like crazy in central Laos(老挝) at midday.We could still feel the coolness of the cave on our skin as we made our way back to Thakhek，where we had a flight booked for the next day.But little did we know that just about fifteen minutes after passing a tiny town on the dusty road，something unexpected was waiting for us.

All of a sudden，our motorbike stopped working as a result of a broken fuel line and we found that we were in the middle of a deserted road with no people in sight.As the minutes dragged on and on with no cars passing by，panic started to set in.But we knew despair wouldn’t help us get out of this mess.

Gathering our courage，we all agreed to take turns to push the motorbike back towards the town we had passed earlier.Since we didn’t have a map and were unsure about how far the town in our intended direction was，this seemed to be our best option.It was challenging to push in that heat，our clothes sticking to us and dust getting everywhere.Our feet were killing us too.As we continued pushing the motorbike under the sun，the weight of the motorbike seemed to increase with each step.

The dusty road stretched endlessly before us，disappearing into the horizon(地平线)．We had no choice but to hope that the town was not too far away.We encouraged one another with words of support and occasional laughter to lighten the mood.However，as time ticked by，it became obvious that this journey would test not only our physical strength but also our mental endurance.Doubts began to creep into our minds—what if there were no towns nearby? What if we ended up going in circles?

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Just when we were about to lose hope，an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon.

As we left the repair shop in town，the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him.

答案:

参考范文

Just when we were about to lose hope，an old dusty truck appeared on the horizon.A wave of relief washed over me when it stopped next to us.After we explained our situation with gestures to the truck driver，he rearranged items at the back of the truck for our motorbike.We squeezed into the truck and headed towards the nearest town.The ride was a bit rough，but it was filled with joy as we exchanged smiles with the kind-hearted driver.Upon arrival in town，he guided us to a small repair shop，where a skilled mechanic worked for nearly two hours until our motorbike worked smoothly again.

As we left the repair shop in town，the truck driver refused to accept the money I offered him.He made it clear through his gestures that he did not expect anything in return for helping us out.To convey my heartfelt gratitude，I pressed my hands together and bowed deeply in the Lao gesture of blessing.His eyes gleamed with joy as we bid farewell.From that day on，this motorbike has often reminded me that even in tough and uncertain times，there are always moments of unexpected kindness just waiting to be discovered.